Web 2.0


Looking to learn a new skill? This month, we are offering a wide range of computer classes.

  • Basic Computer Skills  Tuesday, April 1, 10:00 am
  • Introduction to Microsoft PowerPoint  Wednesday, April 2, 6:00 pm
  • Advanced 3-D Modeling  Saturday, April 5, 2:00 pm
  • Introduction to Microsoft Excel  Wednesday, April 9, 6:00 pm
  • More Basic Skills  Thursday, April 10, 10:00 am
  • Internet 1  Tuesday, April 15, 10:00 am
  • Web 2.0 What is it?  Wednesday, April 16, 6:30 pm

All the classes are held in the Computer Lab on the first floor of the library. No sign-up is necessary; there are 8 computers and the first 8 people will be able to join the class. So come on down and learn something new, you’ll have fun, stretch your brain a little and meet some new people!

Janice

Back in July of 2007, I taught a class that dealt with a number of “Web 2.0″ topics including RSS. Why am I bringing this up again? Because if you are not taking advantage of RSS, I think you should. How can it help you? Well, for instance, I often send out emails when I post new articles on this blog. If you don’t get my email, you don’t know that I have posted something new. The beauty of RSS is that every time something new is posted, it is sent to you.

Here is an explanation of RSS from Wikipedia:

RSS is a family of Web feed formats used to publish frequently updated content such as blogentries, news headlines or podcasts. An RSS document, which is called a “feed”, “web feed”, or “channel”, contains either a summary of content from an associated web site or the full text. RSS makes it possible for people to keep up with their favorite web sites in an automated manner that’s easier than checking them manually.

RSS content can be read using software called an “RSS reader”, “feed reader” or an “aggregator”. The user subscribes to a feed by entering the feed’s link into the reader or by clicking an RSS icon in a browser that initiates the subscription process. The reader checks the user’s subscribed feeds regularly for new content, downloading any updates that it finds.”

So, isn’t that cool? I certainly think so. I have subscribed to a number of “feeds” myself and find it very convenient. I use the Google Reader, but there are a number of other options. Click here for a list of aggregators. I actually have created an iGoogle page and include my Google Reader as well as my Gmail account (which I use for online purchases and anything I might sign up for online). (Can you tell I am a Google fan?) Yahoo has a similar setup though, if you already have a Yahoo email account.

Once you decide to set up an aggregator, how do you find “feeds” to subscribe to? As you surf the web, look around at sites you often go to. Do you check the news on CNN frequently? Maybe you just want updates on national news. You can have those fed to you as they come in to CNN. Look for links similar to these:

RSS

Add to Google

By clicking on the right image, you can add the feed to your aggregator.

So, it’s a new year, let’s try something new! If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to make a comment here or email me: collinsj@mycitylibrary.org.

So, you have a storage device full of photos? Not another bit of space on your hard drive? What to do?

Well, the very first thing you need to do is decide exactly what you want to do with all those photos. Do you primarily want a place that you can send your photos and have them printed? A place that has lots of doodads you can order with photos on them? Or maybe you just want to share your photos with friends, family or the whole world? The last couple of years have seen an explosion in the number of these photo-sharing and photo-printing sites, which means that print prices have dropped, and the range of services offered has expanded. So, whether you have just a few vacation shots or you’re a “serious” photographer with a big image archive, there are plenty of sites that can make printing and sharing a pleasure.

We are going to talk about websites that are primarily photo-sharing services. Photo-sharing services should make it easy to upload and share your pictures with friends and family, or post them on the Internet for everyone to enjoy. The best online photo albums offer editing tools, lots of storage space, password protected access, and also the ability to buy and sell prints, photo gifts and other conveniences.

So when choosing a photo sharing site, you should look at these things:

  • Features The top–notch websites offer numerous practical features that help upload, post, share and print photographs, network with other photographers and browse photo galleries by keyword or date.
  • Ease of Use of the Service Like other Internet–based services, online photo albums should be user–friendly. Anyone should feel comfortable using the service and the tools it provides regardless of their knowledge of computers and the web.  
  • Help/Support First–class photo sharing websites provide adequate help and support in the form of tutorials and FAQs, and offer a number of ways, like email, web forms and a phone number to contact customer service.
  • Price – Free is good! Most of these sites offer an awful lot of features for free, all of them offer even more for a membership fee.

Flickr

Let’s start with Flickr since that is the one we use here at the library and is one with which I am familiar. When you have a free Flickr account, you have

  • 100 MB monthly upload limit (5MB per photo)
  • 3 sets
  • Photostream views limited to the 200 most recent images
  • Post any of your photos in up to 10 group pools
  • Only smaller (resized) images accessible (though the originals are saved in case you upgrade later).

Though it is possible to make and have some items printed out, this is not the place to go if printing and purchasing photo-related items is your prime purpose.

Of course, you get a lot more if you actually pay a membership fee. Let’s take a quick look at the library Flickr account.

Webshots

Webshots has been around for years and I have had a free account with them for quite a few of those years. I love Webshots because I can upload my photos to share with others, but can also easily download photos from other collections and use all of them in a screensaver. Some of the features with the free account are:

  • customize your own homepage
  • store and share 1000 photos + 100 more for each month of membership
  • upload on the go from your cellphone
  • receive a weekly email newsletter with all the daily photos of the week and leave messages in community photo albums.

This service also provides an uploading program that you can easily install on your computer that makes batch uploads convenient. While uploading photos, you can add captions and titles and perform some basic editing like cropping and rotating.

Webshots has a great collection of custom gifts like greeting cards, calendars, mugs and mouse pads. You can also order prints of your favorite photos, whether they’re your own, or from the gallery.

dotPhoto

Though I have not personally used DotPhoto, it has gotten great reviews. To begin, it has one of the most secure and user–friendly systems for storing and organizing your photos. Even the free account has unlimited storage space. You can use the free upload and photo management software dotPhoto provides or the online upload tools to add photographs. This system will also store videos and pictures from your camera phone. Then you can easily publish to MySpace, Xanga, Ebay, Live Journal or other websites.

This service offers a number of tools to edit and modify your photos. You can fix red eye, crop, rotate, brighten, zoom and more. There is even a tool to add a sound caption with each photo. You can use a number of photos and add sound to create a multimedia slide show. Through this service, you can also create your own webpage to display your photographs.

DotPhoto goes even further for those interested in selling their photos. DotPhoto provides everything you need and there is no start–up fee. You’ll have access to electronic payments and on–line sales reports. You set your price and dotPhoto will do the rest.

There is also an extensive catalog of photo-related items for purchase. All in all, this seems to be a great easy to use service with loads of free features.

Fotki

With the free account, Fotki has many useful features that are simple to use. There are a number of options to upload your photos and build your album. You can upload a group of pictures in a batch upload or individually upload a photo. You can also retrieve a picture from another website, use a file transfer protocol (FTP) client, email your picture or send it directly from a mobile device like a cell phone.

The site has an advanced properties screen where you can change specific settings dealing with copyright, photo view size, album icon, who posts or views comments and album description in full size. You also pick out a photo frame style, album layout, who can access originals, who can order prints of your photos, whether the camera model is shown, who can share your photos and more.

Fotki has great prices for prints, but does not offer the variety of items for sale that some of the other services have.

So there we have it, five of the most popular photo-sharing sites on the web! These are by no means all that are available, and you may well find another one from one of the websites below that you prefer!

When researching this topic, I found a number of reviews that I found helpful.

Photo Sharing Made Simple Family Circle Magazine website (2007)
Online Photo Albums Family Circle Magazine website (2007)
TopTenReviews.com Photo Sharing Websites (2007)
Online digital photo printing and sharing CNet.com
(review 10/06/2005)
All Things Web 2.0 Image, Photo and Imaging

Don’t forget the final class in my Summer Tech Series “Photos on the Web”. We will be talking about a number of free websites where you can upload and share photos. Come check it out! The class is from 6:00 - 7:30 pm, Wednesday, August 29. Hope to see you there!

Janice

Well, I had 10 people show up for the Blogs, Wikis, RSS Oh my! class this evening! Not bad considering the time given in the paper this morning was 10:00 am not 6:00 pm! We ended up talking about all sorts of Web 2.0 applications.

One student asked how Web 2.0 could be defined and though I described it as best I could, I thought I would give a little more info here. Web 2.0, a phrase coined by O’Reilly in 2003 and popularized by the first Web 2.0 conference in 2004, refers to a perceived second generation of web-based communities and hosted services — such as social-networking sites and folksonomies — which facilitate collaboration and sharing between users. O’Reilly Media titled a series of conferences around the phrase, and it has since become widely adopted. (From Wikipedia)

Tonight we not only talked about blogs, wikis, RSS, feeds, etc. but looked at some of the “social networking” sites. We looked at myspace.com, YouTube, Digg, Twitter, and Flickr. For most of the students, these were new terms and certainly new experiences. We went to YouTube and looked up the Beatles. Did we find anything? Of course, lots and lots of Beatle videos. Go ahead and check it out for yourself!

All in all, a fun class for all!

Posted for new class July 23 at the library!

What is a Blog?

Well, the quick and simple answer is that the word “blog” is an abbreviation for web log. Unfortunately, the simple answer is not necessarily the complete answer.

“I can define them for you very easily,” Jason Calcanis (Weblogics Inc. co-founder and chief executive officer) says. “There are three main features of a blog: the first is reverse chronological order, the second is unfiltered content — the second somebody filters or edits the author it’s no longer a blog — and the third is comments.” Calcanis’s insistence on a precise definition puts him clearly in a minority of blogging experts who mostly admit they can’t or won’t define exactly what constitutes a blog. Calcanis might add a fourth condition: hypertext links to the world outside the blog

This quote is taken from a great article called “Just what is a blog, anyway?” by Michael Conniff which you can read here.

So, that’s his definition and I have to agree with him! If you start a blog, it is absolutely imperative that you write on a regular basis. Once a week should be the minimum. Think about it: if you don’t write frequently, there’s absolutely no reason for anyone to keep coming back! With the Library Currents blog, we try to have something new up every couple of days. Of course, for us it’s easier as there are five of us! We try to add lots of links and photos also.

The cool thing about a blog is that anyone can create and maintain one. A blog gives you your own voice on the web. In a blog, you can collect and share things that you find interesting— whether it’s your political commentary, a personal diary, or links to web sites you want to remember.

Many people use a blog just to organize their own thoughts, while others command influential, worldwide audiences of thousands. Professional and amateur journalists use blogs to publish breaking news, while many blogs are very personal and reveal the blogger’s inner thoughts.

There are many places that one can obtain a free blog. Included in these are:

www.wordpress.com

www.blogger.com

www.sampa.com

www.clearblogs.com

Each of these blog sites provide free and easy access to templates, some custom features, access controls, statistics, and the ability to upload photos. If you don’t know html, it’s ok…all provide a WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) composer.

Here at the library, we have three blogs currently accessible through our website. These are Library Currents, which is maintained by 5 librarians including myself, Lisa’s Blog which is maintained by Lisa Webb from our Children’s department, and The Book Goddess Blog which is maintained by Tina Maura-Albee, our very own Book Goddess.

Blogs are a great outlet to express yourself and share your thoughts and feelings about the things in life that you feel strongly about. Not only can you share your thoughts, but your readers can share their feelings about what you have blogged! Comments are a very important aspect of blogs. When you go to a blog, make sure you comment! We bloggers love comments, it means someone is out there…

Since, I use WordPress and am most familiar with it; let’s look at how easy it is to post a blog.

So, what the heck is a Wiki? How is it different from a blog?

Probably the most well-known wiki is Wikipedia. Wikipedia defines wiki as a collaborative website which can be directly edited by anyone with access to it. Think about that for a minute. A wiki can be edited by anyone. That means that if you want to go in a change something in Wikipedia you can! Kinda scary, huh!

Why would you want a wiki and what is the advantage over a blog? Well, as I said a wiki can be added to by anyone and basically they don’t need your permission. With a blog, outsiders can comment but you can check the comments before the world sees them! Wikis are good for fan clubs, family trips, classrooms, sports teams, community groups, book clubs, fan clubs, party organizers, wedding planners, etc. Think about your life… are you part of a group that would like to share information? Then, maybe a wiki is good for you. There are a number of sites that provide free wikis. They include:

http://pbwiki.com/

http://www.wikispaces.com/

http://www.wetpaint.com/

RSS

Finally let’s talk about RSS. RSS is short for RDF Site Summary or Rich Site Summary or even Real Simple Syndication (depending on whom you ask), The important thing to know is that RSS is an XML file (the RSS “feed”) that reformats Web content for distribution. This enables a subscriber to have updates “fed” into an aggregator as new information is published. For instance, if you subscribe to one of CNN.com’s RSS feeds, every time a new headline is published on their website, it is also sent directly to your agrregator. Ok, lot’s of new words!

Feed: The feed is the actual content that is distributed.

Aggregator: also known as a feed reader, is client software or a Web service which gathers syndicated web content such as news headlines, blogs, etc. in a single location for easy viewing. Aggregators reduce the time and effort needed to regularly check websites for updates, creating a unique information space or “personal newspaper.” Once subscribed to a feed, an aggregator is able to check for new content at user-determined intervals and retrieve the update.

Every blog and wiki should have ways that your readers can subscribe to your feeds.

There are a number of aggregators around. Aggregator features are frequently built into portal sites (such as My Yahoo! and iGoogle), modern web browsers and email programs. I use iGoogle. I have included a list of others at the end of the page.

More Information

Blogs, Wikis, and Other Animals

Blog Tutorial

Feed Aggregators

More Feed aggregators